What to wear under SPF in the summer? A beautician advises how to prepare your skin for the sun

Summer is a time of intense sun, high temperatures and… frequent mistakes in skin care. Most people know that a sunscreen is a must-have in the routine, but still few of us think about what should be under the SPF for the face . And it is the well-chosen base layer that can determine the effectiveness of sun protection, the comfort of wearing the filter, and even the condition of the skin after a whole day of exposure to UV rays.

As a beautician, I often hear questions like: Is it enough to apply just a filter? Can I use a vitamin C serum under SPF? What about hydration? The answer is not clear-cut – it all depends on the needs of the skin, the type of cosmetic with a filter and the conditions we live in. SPF for the face is just one part of the puzzle – what is underneath it is equally important.

In this article I explain:

• why it is worth applying care under the cream with a filter,
• what ingredients work best in summer,
• which formulas work with SPF and which can weaken its effect,
• and what the perfect morning routine looks like during the sun season.

Let's start with the basics - why use anything under SPF on your face at all?

Why is it worth applying something under SPF on your face?

A sunscreen is one of the most important skincare products – it protects the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation, prevents photoaging and discoloration. However, for SPF to be effective and not burden the skin, it should be part of a well-planned morning routine. The filter alone is not enough – it is worth preparing the complexion for its application by using appropriate base cosmetics.

Better filter adhesion and efficiency

Well-moisturized and smooth skin is the perfect base for any sunscreen. SPF for the face spreads better and doesn't roll if you apply a light serum or moisturizer beforehand. This way, you can be sure that the sunscreen will work evenly and effectively.

Strengthening antioxidant protection

UV radiation not only damages the DNA of skin cells, but also generates so-called oxidative stress , which accelerates the aging process. That is why cosmetologists recommend using a serum with vitamin C or other antioxidants under SPF for the face - it is an effective shield against free radicals. Studies show that the combination of vitamin C and sun filters significantly increases photoprotection.

Moisturizing and protecting the skin barrier

High temperatures, sun and air conditioning can lead to dehydration of the epidermis. Sunscreen alone is often not enough, especially if it contains alcohol or mattifying ingredients. Therefore, it is worth applying a cosmetic with hyaluronic acid, trehalose or squalane under the SPF for the face , which will provide the right level of hydration and prevent the feeling of tightness.

Comfortable to wear all day long

Properly selected care under SPF makes the skin look fresh, not too shiny, and the filter does not "cake" or boil. This is especially important when you use makeup - a care base under the filter improves its durability and aesthetics on the face.

So if you want your face SPF to do its job not only on paper but in reality, don't skip the base care stage. Light, moisturizing and antioxidant formulas will help your skin better withstand sun exposure and provide comfort all day long.

Great! Here's another part of a blog post written by a beautician, with an emphasis on the SEO phrase "face SPF" :

Features of the perfect SPF face cosmetics for summer

In the summer, skin care must be light, effective and well thought out. High temperatures, humidity, sweat and excess sebum mean that every additional layer on the face can affect the comfort of the entire day. Therefore, if you reach for SPF for the face , also consider what cosmetics to apply under the filter , so as not to overload the skin and not weaken the protective effect.

Light, quickly absorbed formulas

Gel, water or water-emulsion products work best under SPF for the face . They should absorb quickly and not leave a greasy film. Serums and essences that do not negatively affect the durability of filters or cause them to roll are well tolerated.

Examples of ideal consistencies:

• Ashwagandha ampoule serum
• Tremella serum elixir.
• Hello Papaya Vitamin C Serum
• Snail Slime Essence

Non-comedogenic and oil-free compositions

In the summer, many people struggle with excessive skin shine and clogged pores. That is why it is worth using non-comedogenic cosmetics under SPF for the face , free of heavy oils or waxes. Such formulas not only prevent imperfections, but also work better with chemical and mineral filters.

Active ingredients supporting UV protection

Some substances not only “get along” well with SPF, but actually enhance its effects. These include:

• Vitamin C and E – strong antioxidants that increase the effectiveness of sun protection,
• ashwagandha - a strong antioxidant, it eliminates free radicals produced by radiation
• niacinamide – regulates sebum, has anti-inflammatory and brightening effects,
• hyaluronic acid – binds water and protects the skin against dehydration,
• CICA (Centella Asiatica) – soothes, regenerates and protects blood vessels

Minimalist and compatible compositions

Cosmetics under SPF should be well thought out – the fewer irritating ingredients, the better. Avoid too intensive AHA/BHA acids, retinoids and exfoliating products in the morning. The ideal care under SPF for the face is one that supports the epidermal barrier, does not interact with the filter and does not cause irritation.

A beautician's tip
Remember – not every cosmetic will work well with a sunscreen. If your face SPF is rolling, shining or “cakey”, it is worth taking a look at the previous layers of care. Sometimes it is enough to change the serum to a lighter one or skip the cream to improve the durability of the sun protection.

Properly selected active ingredients not only do not interfere with sunscreens, but can actually enhance the effect of SPF for the face , support the skin in the fight against free radicals and prevent discoloration. Below is a list of substances that are worth using in a serum or light cream under SPF in the summer - also in the context of daily antioxidant care.

The best active ingredients for facial SPF

Properly selected active ingredients not only do not interfere with sunscreens, but can actually enhance the effect of SPF for the face , support the skin in the fight against free radicals and prevent discoloration. Below I discuss a list of substances that are worth using in a serum or light cream under SPF in the summer - also in the context of daily antioxidant care.

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid and derivatives)

Vitamin C plays a key role in summer care - one of the best-studied and most effective antioxidants. In the form of ascorbic acid or its stable derivatives such as ethylated vitamin C, it neutralizes free radicals formed under the influence of UV radiation, and thus really supports the action of sunscreens. Regular use of a serum with vitamin C in the morning, under SPF for the face , not only strengthens the antioxidant protection of the skin, but also prevents discoloration and evens out the skin tone. This is an excellent choice for people with gray, tired skin prone to pigmentation irregularities - and at the same time an ideal base for a filter, because modern vitamin C formulas are light, watery and well absorbed.

Niacinamide

The second ingredient that is worth including in your morning routine before applying SPF to your face is niacinamide – also known as vitamin B3. This substance is famous for its versatility and very good skin tolerance. It has anti-inflammatory effects, regulates sebum secretion, strengthens the epidermal barrier and has a depigmenting effect – which is why it is especially recommended for people struggling with sun or acne discolorations. Niacinamide is also great for oily and combination skin, because it has a mattifying and soothing effect, which helps maintain comfort even on hot days. When combined with sunscreens, it creates a harmonious duo – it protects the skin from photodamage and at the same time supports its natural defense mechanisms.

Hyaluronic acid (in various forms)

We cannot forget about the ingredient that ensures the comfort of wearing SPF even on the hottest days – hyaluronic acid. This physiological humectant, naturally occurring in our skin, has the ability to bind water in the epidermis and maintain the appropriate level of hydration. Thanks to its lightness and compatibility with other ingredients, it is perfect for use under SPF for the face – it does not burden the complexion, does not interfere with filters and provides comfort throughout the day. Hyaluronic acid in various molecular forms (high- and low-molecular) effectively improves skin elasticity, reduces the feeling of tightness after applying the filter and facilitates the distribution of protective cosmetics. This is an inconspicuous but extremely important ingredient in summer care for all types of skin – including dry, reactive and mature skin.

Plant antioxidants – a natural shield for the skin

Schizandra Chinensis (Chinese Schisandra) - antioxidant shield

Schisandra chinensis extract is a source of lignans and flavonoids – compounds with strong antioxidant properties. It protects the skin from environmental damage, improves its resistance to stress, and at the same time has soothing and anti-inflammatory effects. It is an excellent ingredient to use under SPF for the face in the summer , especially in conditions of urban smog and strong sunlight.

Rhodiola Rosea (Rhodiola rosea) – an adaptogen that protects against cellular stress

An adaptogenic root that acts as a biological shield – it helps the skin adapt to harsh environmental conditions, such as UV radiation, pollution and extreme temperatures. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, supports regeneration and slows down the aging process.

Withania Somnifera (ashwagandha) – Ayurvedic antioxidant and soothing adaptogen

Ashwagandha, known in Ayurveda, has a calming effect on skin stressed by the sun and external factors. The withanolides contained in the root have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and protective properties. It is a great choice under SPF for the face , especially for dry, reactive and dehydrated skin.

Centella Asiatica (Asian Pennywort) – soothing and regenerating

Asiatic pennywort has a soothing, regenerating and strengthening effect. Madecassoside and asiaticoside support the processes of epidermal regeneration, protect against oxidative stress and strengthen blood vessels. An ingredient recommended under SPF , especially in the care of vascular and sensitive skin.

Formulas to avoid under face SPF

Choosing the right care for your sunscreen is crucial not only for the comfort of wearing the product, but above all for the effectiveness of UV protection. Although SPF for the face is a pillar of the summer routine, not every product we apply under the filter works to its advantage. Some ingredients or formulas can reduce its stability, cause it to roll on the skin, or intensify imperfections and shine. It's worth knowing what to avoid - especially on hot, humid days, when the skin reacts more quickly to overload.

The first category of ingredients to avoid under SPF are heavy emollients, i.e. fatty oils, butters and waxes, especially in high concentrations. Although they can be helpful in night-time regeneration, their application in the morning - under a cream with a filter - often ends with excessive shine, a sticky feeling or even clogging of pores. A heavy lipid layer can also interfere with the adhesion and distribution of the filter, leading to its uneven distribution and reduced effectiveness of sun protection. As a result, SPF for the face does not work as it should - and the comfort of wearing it drastically decreases.

The second mistake is reaching for active cosmetics with exfoliating or irritating effects in the morning, especially those containing high concentrations of AHA and BHA acids, retinol or retinoids . Although these ingredients are great for evening care, in the morning they can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation and increase the risk of discoloration. What's more, applying such preparations under SPF for the face in the middle of summer, without precise knowledge of their phototoxicity, can lead to micro-irritations, dryness and hyperreactivity of the skin.

Another problem may be excessive layering of care – i.e. too many products before applying the filter. Although many people like comprehensive routines, applying several layers of serums, creams, oils and boosters can lead to the so-called "rolling" of SPF, i.e. its unsightly abrasion during the day. Additionally, it increases the risk of interaction of ingredients and destabilization of sun protection. In the summer, it is worth relying on the principle of "less is more" – one well-chosen active product and a light moisturizing cream will definitely be enough under SPF for the face .

You should also avoid products with unpredictable compatibility with filters – especially cosmetics with strong silicones, highly pigmented or with a pronounced lifting effect (e.g. with a high content of filmformers). Although they often provide an “instant smoothing effect”, they can cause the facial SPF to roll or not combine well with makeup.

Beautician's tip:
If your sunscreen doesn't spread well, is heavy or leaves streaks - the problem may not be the SPF itself, but the care you applied beforehand. Sometimes it's enough to reduce the number of layers or change the cream formula to a lighter one to notice a huge difference in comfort and effectiveness of protection.

How to apply SPF care step by step?

For facial SPF to work effectively and provide the declared sun protection, not only its quality is crucial, but also the method of application and skin preparation. Every morning skincare routine should be well thought out, light and adapted to the current needs of the skin. Excessive products, poorly selected formulas or incorrect order can cause even the best sunscreen to fail to fulfill its function. Here's how to properly apply skincare under SPF - step by step.

Start by thoroughly but gently cleansing your skin. In the summer, when sweating and sebum production increase, it is worth reaching for SLS-free cleansing foams or gels, which effectively remove the remains of night care without damaging the hydrolipid barrier. Cleansed skin absorbs active ingredients better and allows the filter to distribute evenly.

The next step is toning – restoring the skin's natural pH after washing and gently moisturizing it. Choose toners or water essences with mild humectants, e.g. glycerin or aloe, which will prepare the skin to receive the serum. This step is often skipped, which is a pity – toning improves the absorption of subsequent cosmetics and minimizes the feeling of dryness after SPF, especially if you use mattifying filters.

Next comes the serum – this is where you incorporate active ingredients that support sun protection, such as vitamin C, niacinamide, schisandra, ashwagandha or rhodiola rosea . Choose a serum with a light, water-gel formula – it will absorb quickly, will not burden the skin and will be an active base for facial SPF . The serum should be adapted to the skin type and its needs: antioxidant for mature skin, mattifying for oily skin, regenerating for sensitive skin.

The next step is a moisturizer , although it is not always necessary. If your SPF contains moisturizers and has a comfortable consistency, you can use it without a previous cream. However, if you have dry, dehydrated skin or use a filter that tends to dry out, a light moisturizer (e.g. with hyaluronic acid, trehalose or algae) will be a great support. Just be careful not to overdo it with the number of layers - too rich a cream can cause the SPF for the face to roll.

Finally, apply a sunscreen – preferably SPF 30 or SPF 50 , selected for your skin type (mineral or chemical, light fluid, cream-gel or emulsion). Apply it generously – the face requires about half a teaspoon of cream to achieve the level of protection declared by the manufacturer. Allow the SPF to absorb well before moving on to makeup or the next steps.

Beautician's tip:
Remember – proper SPF application is not only about choosing a good product, but also about consciously preparing your skin. With light, well-chosen active cosmetics and the right order of steps, SPF for the face will work effectively all day long – and you will avoid irritation, shine and discoloration.

FAQ – the most frequently asked questions by patients at a beauty salon

Choosing and properly applying SPF to your face is one of the most common topics during cosmetic consultations, especially in the spring and summer. Below you will find answers to questions that my patients regularly ask – maybe they will also dispel your doubts.

Can facial SPF replace moisturizer?

Yes, but not always. Many modern sunscreens contain moisturizing ingredients, but they are usually not enough in the summer. It is worth applying a water serum (for example, one of the SPF ampoule serums) or a light moisturizing cream (for example, a vitamin C cream or a tremella cream) beforehand.

Should I use a serum or cream under SPF?

It depends on the needs of the skin. If the filter itself is comfortable, the serum will be enough. For dry or irritated skin, it is worth adding a moisturiser. The most important thing is not to overload the skin with too many layers - the priority is for the SPF for the face to spread well and not roll. My patients praise the serum ampoules under the SPF.

Can retinol be used in summer under SPF?

Retinol itself is not photosensitizing, but it increases the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation, so its use in the summer requires great caution. If you continue the treatment, take care of regeneration, strong hydration and daily, high SPF protection for the face SPF 50. However, it is safest to limit retinoids to evening care, take a break in the summer season or choose Retinol H10 (hydrogenated), which is not irritating.

Can I apply SPF directly to cleansed skin?

Theoretically yes, but it is not an optimal solution. Skin without a moisturizing layer loses water faster, which can affect the comfort of wearing the filter. Even a thin layer of toner and a light serum can significantly improve the durability and quality of SPF application to the face .

Why does SPF roll or wear off ?

The most common reason is incompatibility with previous care – too greasy cream, too many silicones or layering too many products. It is worth testing different configurations and opting for minimalist, light formulas under the filter.

Do I need to reapply SPF during the day if I'm not at the beach?

Yes, if you are exposed to sunlight for many hours – even in the city. Facial SPF loses its effectiveness after a few hours, especially if you sweat, touch your face or wear makeup.

Does SPF clog pores?

Not everyone. Modern SPF formulas are becoming lighter, non-comedogenic and suited to different skin types. When choosing SPF for your face, pay attention to its composition – avoid heavy oils, waxes and comedogenic filters if you tend to have imperfections. However, always wash off SPF in the evening. The best solution to ensure no pore clogging is a two-step cleansing. First, a Makeup Removal Oil, then a foam or gel.

How to combine SPF with makeup?

After applying sunscreen, wait a few minutes for the product to absorb. Avoid rubbing and apply makeup gently – preferably with a sponge or fingers. SPF for the face in a light emulsion or cream-gel works well with mineral foundations and light BB creams.

My Summary – Take Care of Your SPF Care and Your Skin Will Thank You

Proper sun protection is more than just choosing a good filter. For facial SPF to be effective, it should be applied to properly prepared skin – moisturized, strengthened and protected from oxidative stress. It is worth taking care of light formulas, active antioxidant ingredients and avoiding cosmetics that may interfere with its action.

As a beautician, I see how much of an impact your daily routine has on your skin's condition - especially in the summer. Proper care under SPF for your face not only increases the effectiveness of sun protection, but also reduces the formation of discolorations, wrinkles and dryness. The key is a conscious, consistent approach and avoiding random layers that don't cooperate with your skin - or the filter.

If you want to choose the right products for SPF or need a light, effective antioxidant serum for the day – reach for proven solutions with natural ingredients and a light, gel base. The skin really needs less in the summer – but wisely selected.

Check out the range of serums and creams under SPF available at Orientana – based on plant adaptogens and antioxidants, ideal for summer.

Żaneta Pasierkiewicz - Orientana beautician